Marijuana use among seniors: Weighing the benefits and risks

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Whereas hashish has traditionally been extra standard with youthful teams, a rising variety of older adults are turning to the drug for quite a lot of causes — however are the potential advantages definitely worth the threat?

A current ballot by the College of Michigan Nationwide Ballot on Wholesome Ageing discovered that amongst individuals 50 years of age and older, round 21% mentioned they’ve used a type of hashish that incorporates the psychoactive compound THC at the very least as soon as previously yr, and 12% apply it to a month-to-month foundation.

Dr. Barbara Krantz, medical director of Older Adults Program, Withdrawal Administration and Power Ache for Caron Remedy Facilities in Florida, mentioned her observe has seen a “vital uptick” within the use of cannabis by people over the age of fifty. 

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“In our affected person inhabitants at Caron, practically all sufferers in our Older Grownup Program have admitted to making an attempt hashish in some kind,” she advised Fox Information Digital. “So, it is rather frequent.”

Woman at cannabis shop

A current ballot by the College of Michigan Nationwide Ballot on Wholesome Ageing discovered that amongst individuals 50 years of age and older, round 21% mentioned they’ve used hashish inside the previous yr, and 12% apply it to a month-to-month foundation. (iStock)

Why seniors flip to hashish

Among the many older adults who use hashish, their major causes had been to enhance sleep (68%), to cut back ache (63%), to alleviate mental health issues (53%), and to chill out or really feel good (81%), in line with the Michigan ballot.

12% of adults over 50 use hashish on a month-to-month foundation.

“Many of the seniors we see report utilizing hashish merchandise to handle points equivalent to sleep, ache, anxiety or depression, or a medical subject they’ve been battling,” Krantz mentioned.

At present’s older adults are additionally the era that grew up within the 60s and 70s, she famous, which suggests lots of them could have earlier life expertise with marijuana and could also be extra open to utilizing it.

10 dangers hashish poses for older adults

Whereas many older adults could assume they’re accustomed to the consequences of marijuana, that false sense of consolation may very well be harmful, Krantz warned.

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“We’re discovering that the marijuana or hashish they keep in mind may be very totally different from what’s accessible at the moment,” she mentioned.

“At present’s marijuana is stronger, and their our bodies are much less capable of course of it.”

Purchasing cannabis

In some states, equivalent to California, Oregon and Colorado, leisure hashish use is authorized. “This implies seniors don’t want a prescription and should buy hashish if they need it from a dispensary,” a authorized knowledgeable mentioned. (iStock)

Krantz outlined the next 10 potential risks related to hashish use for older adults.

  • Elevated threat of cardiovascular events, equivalent to coronary heart assault, stroke, elevated hypertension and tachycardia
  • Interplay with different drugs, which may enhance their toxicity or lower their effectiveness
  • Worsening of power obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD)
  • Unintentional poisoning from ingestion
  • Steadiness points that may result in falls and breaks
  • Delayed response instances that impair driving and trigger accidents
  • Elevated confusion or cognitive impairment
  • Psychosis
  • Elevated nervousness, despair or anger
  • Surgery-related dangers, together with issues on account of anesthesia and delays in therapeutic
Older woman with marijuana

“Many of the seniors we see report utilizing hashish merchandise to handle points equivalent to sleep, ache, nervousness or despair, or a medical subject they’ve been battling,” mentioned a hashish knowledgeable. (iStock)

“Seniors ought to speak to their well being care supplier and their pharmacist earlier than utilizing any marijuana or hashish product, as a result of there are very actual and particular risks for older adults when utilizing these substances,” Krantz mentioned.

Interactions with other medications could be significantly harmful, warned Shari B. Kaplan, a licensed scientific social employee and plant drugs formulator at Cannectd Wellness in Boca Raton, Florida.

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“Hashish must be taken with warning with sure drugs,” she advised Fox Information Digital. 

“Blood thinners or blood pressure medications are two forms of drugs you’ll must handle fastidiously, working carefully with a medical hashish doctor.”

Older man back pain

Decreasing ache is likely one of the frequent causes that older adults could use hashish, a ballot discovered. (iStock)

Older sufferers may additionally face dangers in the event that they take an excessive amount of hashish for sleeping, Kaplan warned.

“If an aged affected person takes a excessive dose of THC within the night to sleep, they have to be conscious of their stability in the event that they get up in the course of the night time to go to the toilet,” she mentioned.

“Educating sufferers about taking their time when sitting up in mattress and slowly standing with help is essential for fall prevention.”

Legalities of hashish use

Laws regarding hashish use range by state, in line with Russel Morgan, a principal at Morgan Authorized Group in New York Metropolis.

In some states, equivalent to California, Oregon and Colorado, leisure hashish use is authorized. 

Woman with medications

Interactions with different drugs could be significantly harmful, consultants warn. (iStock)

“This implies seniors don’t want a prescription and should buy hashish if they need it from a dispensary,” Morgan advised Fox Information Digital. 

“They’re solely required to indicate ID as proof of age, just like buying alcohol.”

Within the majority of different states, hashish is allowed for medical functions. 

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“Seniors that suffer from illnesses equivalent to chronic pain, arthritis or different qualifying situations can get a health care provider’s advice or medical marijuana card,” Morgan mentioned.

In a handful of states, equivalent to South Carolina and Nebraska, hashish use continues to be unlawful, the lawyer famous. 

drops of oil are added to a coffee cup

“We don’t truly know one of the best mode of supply, system or dose which will present a profit medically for a particular situation, as a result of what’s at present accessible at your dispensary hasn’t been via a scientific trial,” a health care provider mentioned. (iStock)

“It is very important notice that on a federal stage, hashish is assessed as a Schedule I substance and is taken into account unlawful,” he added.

Krantz identified {that a} medical marijuana card will not be truly a prescription, as a result of marijuana and hashish merchandise should not FDA-approved. 

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“We don’t truly know one of the best mode of supply, system or dose which will present a profit medically for a particular situation, as a result of what’s at present accessible at your dispensary hasn’t been via a clinical trial,” she mentioned.

What seniors ought to know earlier than taking hashish

No matter age, it’s essential to speak to your health care provider about any hashish use, consultants agree, simply as you’d about some other complement.

Dr. Robin Fowler, M.D., founding father of Botanical Sciences, a Georgia medical hashish supplier, recommends that seniors begin with a low dose and regularly enhance it, particularly if they’re new to hashish. 

Doctor patient medication

No matter age, it’s essential to speak to your well being care supplier about any hashish use, consultants agree, simply as you’d about some other complement. (iStock)

“Understanding the distinction between a number of of the first cannabinoids — THC, CBD and others — is important to making sure they obtain the specified results with out discomfort,” he advised Fox Information Digital.

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“Training is essential — realizing the suitable pressure, supply methodology and dosage is important for secure and efficient use,” the knowledgeable continued.

“It’s additionally important for seniors to supply their hashish merchandise from licensed, respected dispensaries to make sure product high quality and security.”

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